MATRIX MULTIPLICATION Program

MATRIX MULTIPLICATION Program

21 April 2023

MATRIX MULTIPLICATION



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Sample input 1:

3 3

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

3 2

1 0

0 1

0 0

Sample output 1:

1 2

4 5

7 8

Sample input 2:

3 3

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

2 3

1 0 1

1 1 0

Sample Output:

Multiplication not possible

C Program

#include <stdio.h>

 

int main()

{

            int r1,c1,r2,c2;

            scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);

            int arr1[r1][c1];

            for(int i = 0 ; i<r1 ; i++)

            {

                        for(int j = 0 ; j<c1 ; j++)

                        {

                                    scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]) ;

                        }

            }

            scanf("%d%d",&r2,&c2);

            int arr2[r2][c2];

            for(int i = 0 ; i<r2 ; i++)

            {

                        for(int j = 0 ; j<c2 ; j++)

                        {

                                    scanf("%d",&arr2[i][j]) ;

                        }

            }

            // Matrix multiplication is possible only if Row of 1st matrix equals to colum of 2ed matrix

            // Product sum matrix will be of diamention Row1 x Col2

           

            if(c1 == r2)

            {

                        int arr3[r1][c2];

                        for(int i = 0 ; i<r1 ; i++)

                        {

                                    for(int j = 0 ; j<c2 ; j++)

                                    {

                                                arr3[i][j] = 0;

                                                for(int k = 0 ; k<c1 ; k++)        

                                                {

                                                            arr3[i][j] = arr3[i][j] + (arr1[i][k] * arr2[k][j]);

                                                }

                                    }

                        }

                        for(int i = 0 ; i<r1 ; i++)

                        {

                                    for(int j = 0 ; j<c2 ; j++)

                                    {

                                                printf("%d ",arr3[i][j]);

                                    }

                                    printf("\n");

                        }

            }

            else

            {

                        printf("Multiplication not possible");

            }

            return 0;

}

 

C++ program

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

            int r1,c1,r2,c2;

            cin>>r1>>c1;

            int arr1[r1][c1];

            for(int i = 0 ; i<r1 ; i++)

            {

                        for(int j = 0 ; j<c1 ; j++)

                        {

                                    cin>>arr1[i][j];

                        }

            }

            cin>>r2>>c2;

            int arr2[r2][c2];

            for(int i = 0 ; i<r2 ; i++)

            {

                        for(int j = 0 ; j<c2 ; j++)

                        {

                                    cin>>arr2[i][j];

                        }

            }

            // Matrix multiplication is possible only if Row of 1st matrix equals to colum of 2ed matrix

            // Product sum matrix will be of diamention Row1 x Col2

           

            if(c1 == r2)

            {

                        int arr3[r1][c2];

                        for(int i = 0 ; i<r1 ; i++)

                        {

                                    for(int j = 0 ; j<c2 ; j++)

                                    {

                                                arr3[i][j] = 0;

                                                for(int k = 0 ; k<c1 ; k++)        

                                                {

                                                            arr3[i][j] = arr3[i][j] + (arr1[i][k] * arr2[k][j]);

                                                }

                                    }

                        }

                        for(int i = 0 ; i<r1 ; i++)

                        {

                                    for(int j = 0 ; j<c2 ; j++)

                                    {

                                                cout<<arr3[i][j]<<" ";

                                    }

                                    cout<<"\n";

                        }

            }

            else

            {

                        cout<<"Multiplication not possible";

            }

            return 0;

}

 

JAVA Program

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.*;

import java.io.*;

 

class Main

{

            public static void Multiplication(int arr1[][],int arr2[][],int r1,int c1,int r2,int c2)

            {

                // Matrix multiplication is possible only if Row of 1st matrix equals to colum of 2ed matrix

            // Product sum matrix will be of diamention Row1 x Col2

                        if(c1 == r2)

                        {

                                    int arr3[][] = new int[r1][c2];

                                    for(int i = 0 ; i<r1 ; i++)

                                    {

                                                for(int j = 0 ; j<c2 ; j++)

                                                {

                                                            arr3[i][j] = 0;

                                                            for(int k = 0 ; k<c1 ; k++)        

                                                            {

                                                                        arr3[i][j] = arr3[i][j] + (arr1[i][k] * arr2[k][j]);

                                                            }

                                                }

                                    }

                                    for(int i = 0 ; i<r1 ; i++)

                                    {

                                                for(int j = 0 ; j<c2 ; j++)

                                                {

                                                            System.out.print(arr3[i][j] + " ");

                                                }

                                                System.out.println();

                                    }

                        }

                        else

                        {

                                    System.out.print("Multiplication not possible");

                        }

            }

 

            public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

            {

                        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

                        int r1 = sc.nextInt();

                        int c1 = sc.nextInt();

                        int arr1[][] = new int[r1][c1];

                        for(int i = 0 ; i<r1 ; i++)

                        {

                                    for(int j = 0 ; j<c1 ; j++)

                                    {

                                                arr1[i][j] = sc.nextInt();

                                    }

                        }

                        int r2 = sc.nextInt();

                        int c2 = sc.nextInt();

                        int arr2[][] = new int[r2][c2];

                        for(int i = 0 ; i<r2 ; i++)

                        {

                                    for(int j = 0 ; j<c2 ; j++)

                                    {

                                                arr2[i][j] = sc.nextInt();

                                    }

                        }

                        Multiplication(arr1,arr2,r1,c1,r2,c2);

            }

}

 

PYTHON Program

a1=[[1, 2, 3],

    [4, 5, 6]]

 

a2=[[1, 1],

    [2, 2],

    [3, 3]]

 

resultant = []

 

for i in range(len(a1)):

    row = []

    for j in range(len(a2[0])):

        row.append(0)

    resultant.append(row)

 

for i in range(len(a1)):

    for j in range(len(a2[0])):

        for k in range(len(a2)) :

            resultant[i][j] += a1[i][k] * a2[k][j]

 

for row in resultant:

    print(row)


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